Community Health Nursing- Transgender Children Assignment

Network Health Nursing-Transgender Children - Assignment Example It is basic to take note of that such kids face a great deal of analysis in the network as they grow up. Most companions begins watching the physical changes that don't connect to other people. in such conditions, these kids get separated during play, and they will in general disengage themselves to abstain from uncovering their natural sexual organs. A definitive outcome is discouragement that may prompt self-destructive ideation among these people. There are some moral quandaries that the guardians and the network face while managing these youngsters. For instance, as the kid arrives at school going age the guardians get confounded which sort of garments to wear to their youngsters. In addition, the name that the kid needs to be related to is not quite the same as the natural sexual organ. All these acquire difficulties the mental part of these individual since what they feel isn't what is genuine to other people. Guardians may will in general give hormonal substitution treatment to enable the youngster to have those qualities he/she needs. Be that as it may, the hormones represent a critical wellbeing hazard since it can prompt changeless complexities and might be demise. Sexual and sex jobs might be a test when these people grow up, and a few societies may dismiss them in light of doing things that their sex ought not do. The best solution for these issues is early character and guiding of the guardians to give full help to the small kids. Also, the guardians ought to permit the youngsters to develop on the sexual orientation they feel like. The people group ought to be sharpened to comprehend these individual and offer them the backings they

A Severed Head by Iris Murdoch Essay

Iris Murdoch builds the novel, considered generally to have introduced the Sexual Revolution of the 60s and 70s in England, with a first individual male character, Martin Lynch-Gibbon. Martin is a high society wine trader, and it is with him that the novel starts, as we are given an image of him lying in bed with his more youthful darling, Georgie, an understudy at Oxford, in the joy of an enthusiastic, explicitly determined relationship nearby a steady and helpful marriage. Nonetheless, it is not long after this, when after getting back, that his spoiled spouse Antonia reveals to him that she has been infatuated with his psychoanalyst and a family companion, Palmer Anderson. They wish to proceed with their sincere relationship with Martin, however Antonia has chosen to look for separate and wed Palmer. Martin swears by his relationship with Georgie Hands, however we are given a sense now in the story, that the force is not a single more in sight, and it is suggestive of something like Florentino’s womanizing trying to excuse the significance of the misfortune he has endured in Marquez’ ‘Love in the Time of Cholera’. It is Fermina’s dismissal that drives him into a circumstance of liquidation, and it is here too that Martin attempts to keep the various sorts out, however with a feeling of misfortune that had made his relationship with Georgie complete. This missing part is his feeling that all is well with the world, his marriage of comfort, and a spouse that he is in any case not interested in, Antonia. It is likewise the feeling of having lost her to his companion, when he had underestimated that reality that his ‘maleness’ in his contact with Georgie had made him something of an antique, a cut off head to be clutched by the anthropologist; A man who might not lose his wife’s considerations. As a wine trader, he picks bourbon as an inclination, and as a Marquezian darling, confuses his own appeal. What is to be comprehended is that Antonia must be genuinely free when she has broken out of the build wherein she winds up spoiled, substantially absence of need, however missing a kind of incautious romanticizing that will give her in any case everyday life a tasteful intrigue. She should be tried for her affection, and this can possibly happen when another male is included, ideal somebody near and trusted by Martin himself. In this way, the disloyalty is finished. Martin won't recognize the moral exemption associated with his undertakings with school young ladies, and the in his shameless interest and pursuing of Honor Klien. His choice to break into her home lets us know again that his driving forces will present to him no sentimental legitimacy, yet just add to the tragicomic truth of a middle age wealthy man searching for erotic experience yet in a general public that is as of now so filled with lost and confused connections, that each experience will uncover a murkier reality to him. His breaking into Honor’s house discovers her in bed with her stepbrother. This must mean mayhem for him. In his fascination, virtuous advances consistently give him a feeling of disappointment, and gradually, acknowledgment. Martin is appeared in a libertine light, as are different characters at various occasions in the novel. The quest for joy is viewed as advantageous in itself, however whether it adjusts to shows, or places them contrary to a peculiarly insubordinate advancement, is the place Murdoch plays with the possibility of another sexual request to supplant what England had come to be known for all through the seventeenth to nineteenth hundreds of years. At various occasions, the characters attempt to affirm that they are autonomous operators, and by ethicalness of being thus, they should normally look for delight as their target. Freud’s hypotheses of inspiration in human instinct is a slight variation of this conviction, and gradually we com to be familiar with Freudian thoughts, as connections are confounded, accomplices become guardians and love discovers articulation in interbreeding. Martin’s tragicomedy is reflected in a few occurrences. For instance when he moves out of their agreeable London home, move into a level, and afterward moves back to their old living arrangement. It appears just as his endeavor to manage the progressions around him discover articulation in conduct that he can't himself clarify. It was later that the torment came, a torment unutterably dark and confounded like that actuated by some hardship in youth. (Oedipus complex) The recognizable universe of ways and articles inside which I had lived for such a long time got me no more; and our flawless house had put on out of nowhere the quality of a prevalent old fashioned shop. The things in it not, at this point connected together. It was odd that the agony worked first and most quickly through things, as though they had on the double become the dismal images of a misfortune which completely I couldn't yet confront. (p. 33) Here we get a brief look at how youth development assumes a job in his connections even as a 41 yr old grown-up with a fine business prospect. The hardship that Martin professes to have a feeling of, qualifies as Freud’s idea of the coercion of id, the inner mind, by the sense of self, molding. Martin’s distraught migration, his breaking into Honor Klien’s home, are each of the an example of panic, similar to his self ingestion when he is indicated lying in bed with Georgie toward the start of the novel. Such portrayal has given pundits the feeling that Murdoch has adjusted this book for the stage. The plot is basic and it is introduced direct. Moral inquiries come up in various talks, yet there is the impression toward the finish of the book that all the characters are defective, through together, round and level, in a given space. We as perusers, watch them go around in various ways, inwardly, and now and then face one another. To state that â€Å"the appropriate worth is whatever gives you pleasure† is to state that â€Å"the legitimate worth is whatever you happen to value†. To be sure, individuals start to esteem various things at various occasions in the novel, and each adjustment in heart brings up moral issues. The image of the cut off head, something that extraordinarily entrances Honor Klien, as a Lecturer of Anthropology, is something that Martin ends up turning out to be. A cut off head, for example, crude clans and old chemists used to utilize blessing it with oil and putting a piece of gold upon its tongue to make it express predictions. † He feels his decoration is something counterfeit that has been utilized to enhance an appalling and rotted item. Close to the finish of this novel two of the primary characters (Honor Klein and Martin Lynch-Gibbon) are talking after Martin finds a mystery about Honor, and she says to him â€Å"because of what I am and in view of what you saw I am an awful object of interest for you. I am a cut off head, for example, crude clans and old chemists used to utilize, blessing it with oil and putting a piece of gold upon its tongue to make it express predictions. What's more, who knows yet that long colleague with a cut off head probably won't prompt bizarre information. For such information one would have sufficiently paid. Yet, that is remote from adoration and remote from common life. As genuine individuals we don't exist for one another. † (182) The cut off head can likewise be viewed as an image of the Castration nervousness. It would be the dad who might do the cutting off, against the son’s tension to overwhelm, particularly in illegal sexual relations with the mother. In this unique circumstance, the maiming uneasiness transmutes into a kind of ravaged turnaround circumstance, when in the irregularity of sexual tension, buildings are switched and ungraceful. Murdoch draws a nearby sketch of the other, the survivor of the emasculation, however in this sense it isn't so much the heroes endeavor at keeping the terms of relationship in harmony, the cautious assessment of misfortune and harm control. The male has been emasculated, presently he should make due in our current reality where he had believed that his sincerely accused contacts of more youthful ladies would give him generosity over his matrimonial promises. This is the incongruity which has been turned around on him, he is the fallen lady, the Lady who has ventured past the limits, and who should now encounter destruction, a purging. Respect Klien is additionally an organization in the plot of the novel. It is her who uncovers that contacts between Georgie, Martin, his sibling Alexander, Antonia and Palmer. Her influencing a presentation among Georgie and Alexander is the last destabilizing factor in Martin’s life, when he is certain that he has lost Antonia and Honor is outside his ability to comprehend, the his last relationship with Georgie is put to danger. Respect appears the women's activist crusader, in her fight to carry sexual opportunity to the ladies around her, a demeanor that can discover simple importance by her situation as Georgie’s educator at Oxford. Antonia effectively fits as her assistant; when Honor proceeds to enlighten her and Palmer regarding Martin’s relations with Georgie that he has made a decent attempt to keep covered up much after he has emblematically split away from his London high society moorings. In this way, she should go about as the specialist who powers upon him the undertaking of reflection, therefore reconsidering his own history and that of the ladies around him. As Tagore said of every one of his female characters, especially of his heroes, that they should experience the trial of fire to have the option to demonstrate their reality in a general public that requests supreme acquiescence from speculation ladies. Murdoch, as a female essayist coming up in the end table age when sexuality was starting to be transparently talked about in the London hovers, appears to offer a comparative requital of her male first individual characters, to which she has credited the female look. The look is a significant social image that is seen in Tennyson’s sonnet, ‘The Lady of Shallot’. The woman can see the manly space just through a glass reflect, while the man sees the woman, just later and in her demise, and passes a sassy comment on her smooth face.

5 Things You Must Not Do As A Blogger

5 Things You Must Not Do As A Blogger Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5 Things You Must Not Do As A BloggerUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : Fazal MayarTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozhF6l CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAs bloggers, there are definitely some things that you shouldnt be doing. We often see Must Do type of lists but what about things that we shouldnt do? Becoming a successful blogger isnt that easy because you have to do some things right. Blogging can be fun and profitable if you work hard and try to avoid doing mistakes that a lot of newbie bloggers do.  Networking is something important for any bloggers whether its with your own readers or with other bloggers.Writing quality content is something really important as we all know but there are also some other aspects that you have to consider. Hard work and patience will help you succeed and become a well known blogger. Isnt that our dream? I dont know for you but for me it is! Here is a list of things that you must not do as a blogger:1.  You Must Not Ignore NetworkingNetworking is really important for bloggers! Why? Because if you are writing to a large audience, some people will want to know more about you. You cant become successful if your readers dont know who you are. Being active and get in touch with other bloggers will benefit you in many ways.2. You Must Not Expect Fast ResultsBlogging isnt an overnight success, it takes months and months of work. It took some top bloggers as much as 5 years to start being successful. Making money blogging is possible but only if you provide hard work and do things right!3. You Must Not Ignore Posting FrequencyNot updating your blog often can be a big mistake because if you dont write often, your visitors will think that your blog is dead! Posting often has a lot of benefits such as helping you improve your writing skills, helping you increase your RSS subscribers and ,etc. Be consistent and w ork hard and you will surely see benefits in a few months. Because as I have mentioned, succeeding quickly isnt something you should expect!READ5 Smart Ways To Green Up Your Tech4. You Must Not Ignore SEOA lot of newbie bloggers dont optimize their blogs for search engines mainly because they lack of knowledge in that field. One of of the advantage of blogging is that each time that you write a post, it will index on Google and this will help you generate free and targeted traffic! Having a lot of targeted traffic to your blog will help you succeed.   5. You Must Not Try To Be Someone ElsePersonality is something that is really important because there are millions and millions of blogs on the World Wide Web. The competition is definitely huge and you have to stand out. Having your own touch will definitely help stand out from the big competition. Be yourself and try to write the content yourself because this will help you adapt your readers to your own writing style. Each time you m ake a post, they will know its from you and not from someone else.This guest article is written by Fazal Mayar. The blogger behind Richer Or Not. You can follow Fazal on  Twitter @fazalmayar. If you wish to write for us,  kindly check this.

The New Negro of Harlem Essay - 495 Words

nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;Between 1910 and 1920, in a movement known as the Great Migration, hundreds of thousands of African Americans uprooted from their homes in the South and moved North to the big cities in search of jobs. They left the South because of racial violence and economic discrimination. Their migration was an expression of their changing attitudes toward themselves, and has been described as quot;something like a spiritual emancipation.quot; Many migrants moved to Harlem, a neighborhood on the upper west side of Manhattan. In the 1920s, Harlem became the worlds largest black community; also home to a highly diverse mix of cultures. This unprecedented outburst of creative activity exposed their unique culture and encouraged†¦show more content†¦Visual artists were also a significant force in this era. One of the popular artists of the movement was Henry Ossawa Tanner, an man of international acclaim whose exhibits included the famed Paris Salon. His noted oil painting, quot;The Banjo Lesson,quot; is a valued piece of the collection of the Hampton University Museum in Hampton, Virginia. During the 1920s, he was recognized as the most important black artist of his generation. nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;A few of the notable writers and poets were Countee Cullen, Langston Hughes, Jean Toomer, and Zora Neale Hurston. Langston Hughes was the most popular and gifted of all poets during this movement. Many of his poems described the different everyday lives of working class African Americans by adapting the rhythms of their music to his poetry. Some of the poems moved to the tempo of jazz and the blues. Another major figure was poet Claude McKay, a Jamaican immigrant whose militant verses urged African Americans to resist prejudice and discrimination. His poems also expressed the pain of life in the black ghettos of the 1920s, and the strain of being black in a world dominated by whites. nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;The most accomplished writer of the Harlem Renaissance was Zora Neale Hurston. Hurstons many novels, books of folklore, poems, and short stories portrayed the lives of poor, unschooled Southern blacks, whom, in her words, were the greatest cultural wealth of the continent. Much of her work celebrated,Show MoreRelatedThe New Negro Of The Harlem Renaissance879 Words   |  4 PagesThe New Negro Movement, also known as The Harlem Renaissance, was a time in the early twentieth century where African Americans embraced literature, music, theatre, and visual arts (Alchin). They were inspired and gave inspiration to many blacks in the community. The Great Migration was the beginning of the Harlem Renaissance – it is, where it began the most significant movement in the black history. After World War I, â€Å"more than six million African Americans† traveled from â€Å"the rural South to theRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : The New Negro Movement1008 Words    |  5 PagesThe New Negro Movement, also known as the Harlem Renaissance, spanned in the 1920s in which African American culture attained unparalleled political and social recognition despite the ongoing horrors of being black in America. New Negro was coined during the Harlem Renaissance indicating a more open advocacy of dignity and a refusal to submit to Jim Crow laws and racial segregation. The movement weakened the notion of the African diaspora as an event of forced migration isolated in the past andRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : The New Negro Movement1459 Words   |  6 Pagesas the Harlem Renaissance. The main focus of the era for the African Americans was to establish some sort of identity and self-expression through literary, musical, theatrical, and visual arts. The story behind this began in 1890 when African American slaves migrated from the rural South to the urban North as they thrashed their way to freedom. Most of them migrated to New York, particularly in the district of Harlem (Bolarinwa). Harlem was characterized as â€Å"not merely the largest Negro communityRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : The New Negro Movement843 Words   |  4 Pages The Harlem Renaissance, also known as the New Negro Movement, was an important time period for African American culture in the United States. It was an innovating period where many unknown artists became prominent for their talent and ethnic heritage, and brought upon many new connections between races. As a cultural movement, the Harlem Renaissance brought changes to America that would have long term effects on how art is created, viewed, and accepted. â€Å"The Renaissance was more than a literaryRead MoreBlack Lives During The Harlem Renaissance1373 Words   |  6 PagesBlack Lives During the Harlem Renaissance New Negro Movement, the elegant roaring times of the Billie Holidays’, Dorothy Wests’, and the Augusta Savages’. The rebirth of African American arts, took place in Harlem, New York in the early 1920’s. The New Negro Movement was utilized to describe African American as artistic, conscious, sophisticated. The Great Migration was the movement of 6 million African Americans who began to move from the rural southern parts of the United States to the NortheastRead MoreWhat Was The Overall Impact Of The Harlem Renaissance1110 Words   |  5 PagesWall Street Crash of 1929 considered the beginning of the end of the Harlem Renaissance? The financial support of African Americans by rich whites came to end after the Wall Street Crash. 22. Who is the author of Their Eyes Were Watching God and when was it published? The author of Their Eyes Was Watching God is Zora Neal Hurston and was published in 1973. 23. What was the overall impact of the Harlem Renaissance? The Harlem Renaissance help to how American view African American and their cultureRead MoreJohn Altoon s Jazz Players From 19501396 Words   |  6 Pagesart deco style with his use of bold contour line outlining geometric shapes along with his use of strong saturated colors. Altoon’s Jazz Players reflects Modernism by exemplifying cubism as well as Harlem Renaissance art through the use of angular, geometric shapes and the depiction of the â€Å"New Negro.† John Altoon was born in 1925 in Los Angeles and died in 1969 at the of age 43 due to a massive heart attack (Orange County Museum of Art Website). Altoon’s other works were known for being involvedRead More`` Walls Of Jericho ``999 Words   |  4 Pagesgo out on the floor to dance I am lost in a sea of white faces†¦Time was when white people went to Negro cabarets to see how Negroes acted; now Negroes go to these same cabarets to see how white people act.† African-American physician, radiologist, musician and novelist Rudolph Fisher was coupled with the Harlem Renaissance, whose fiction credibly illustrated black urban life, particularly in Harlem. In his first novel, Walls of Jericho, Fisher humorously and satirically presented a hopeful visionRead MoreAnalysis of the New Negro Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagesbeginning Alain Locke tells us about the â€Å"tide of negro migration.† During this time in a movement known as the Great Migration, thousands of African-Americans also known as Negros left their homes in the South and moved North toward the beach line of big cities in search of employment and a new beginning. As Locke stated, â€Å"the wash and rush of this human tide on the beach line of Northern city centers is to be explained primarily in terms of a new vision of opportunity, of social and economic freedomRead MoreThe Negro Movement1364 Words   |  6 Pagesthe history of the culture that has risen from the ashes; one may be quite surprised just how far the African American culture has come. The progression of the African American culture is indeed one to be proud of. From cotton fields to Harlem, â€Å"The New Negro Movement†, sparked a sense of cultural self-determination, with a yearning to strive for economic, political equality, and civic participation. This was a movement that sparked a wide range of advancements in the African Amer ican culture

Letter Requesting An Emergency Rental - 1019 Words

Mr. Norton, I have been waiting patiently to hear back from you since receiving your last correspondence Wednesday, March 9, 2016 at 10:22 AM. At that time you told me that all your rentals were currently completely but and that you are requesting an emergency rental from I assume the corporate office said that the recall work can be fulfilled on our van. I can’t think of a single reason as to why I haven’t heard from you since than even if it was a simple update on the status and that you are still working hard to obtain a rental for us. On March 22, 2016 I had a friend call your office requesting an event or of an accessible van for the dates April 11, 2016 through April 15, 2016. She was told that there was a vehicle available during that time in which my friend responded that they would call back to finalize the booking. Needless to say, my friend didn’t book the rental and we only did this to see if you were really trying your hardest to remedy my issue. I can only come to one of two conclusions at this point. Is there whoever answered the phone made a mistake about the availability of the rental or you haven’t been trying to resolve the issues and get the recall work done on our van as you promised. Hopefully, for your sake and is the first of the two conclusions. This entire issue is become ridiculous and so is a complete lack of professionalism from the office branch of Mobilityworks! It is inexcusable that what started by a phone call by us on September 1, 2015Show MoreRelatedPublic Health Command Europe ( Phce ) Travel Program1718 Words   |  7 Pages(DMM): Ute Stangl, DSN (314) 590-9765 or Civ 06371-9464-97658126 -143-or email ute.stangl.ln@mail.mil . Alternate: Annette Schmitt, (314) 590-4893 email annette.v.schmitt2.ln@mail.mil SATO Government Travel Office: Civ 06371-61870, Caroline, Anja. Emergency numbers: In Germany – 0800-181-2515 CONUS – 1-866-206-6055. 4. PHCE Travel Program. The PHCE Travel Program operates on multiple levels. Each sub-organization within PHCE will appoint an individual as an Organizational Defense Travel AdministratorRead MoreComputer Software Packages And Administrative Office Automation2140 Words   |  9 PagesCreated and maintained 10 Excel worksheets that supported a vast array of requirements to include personnel administration, data and statistic logs, and future planning schedules. Obtained and securely stored employee names, social security numbers, emergency contact information as well as other necessary information. Generated a daily and weekly worksheet that inventoried employee specific manpower hours and consumable usage, which were inputted into access database monthly. Revamped existing 12 tabRead MoreNgas Manual17326 Words   |  70 Pages | |Concerned Staff |4 |Forwards the ABM together with a transmittal letter for the| | | |DBM to the Head of the Agency for signature/approval. | | | | | |Head of the Agency |5 |Approves/Signs the ABM and the transmittal letter. | | | | Read MoreBuisness Report Topics6840 Words   |  28 Pagesoffer recommendations to your department. 2. After studying rà ©sumà ©s and cover letters in your business communication class and after writing many of your own, you feel that you could help other people with their job-search documents. You would like to start a small company offering rà ©sumà ©-writing services. You will revise existing rà ©sumà ©s or write entirely new ones. In addition, you will prepare dynamite cover letters and provide job-search and interviewing tips. But you will need funding to buyRead MoreBanking Laws and Jurisprudence Reviewer41247 Words   |  165 Pages8PM If it is for other purposes, they can exceed 6 hours minimum but not extend beyond or early of 8AM and 8PM Banks in airports or major fish ports can open 24hours Changes in banking days and hours can be made once every 30 days except during emergencies †¢ Fit and Proper Rule †¢ Powers of MB against directors: a. Review qualifications and DQs of directors b. After due notice, may disqualify, suspend or remove director c. Fit and proper rule shall be determine by integrity, experience, educationRead MoreCapstone Project Finance (Final Project)9400 Words   |  38 PagesII, and the subsequent prevailing condition, made the FHA assist the returning veterans to acquire homes. When the rising energy costs and inflation endangered the existence of thousands living in a private apartment during the 1970s, the FHA’s emergency funding reserved cash-strapped houses afloat. During the 1980s, while the US economy did not fund a growth in the house and homeowners, FHA assisted to stabilize the dropping prices, enabling the probable homeowners to fund as the private mortgageRead MorePmp Sample Questions21907 Words   |  88 Pagesmanager of a construction project scheduled to last 24 months. You have elected to rent a piece of equipmen t for the duration of a project, even though you will need the equipment only periodically throughout the project. The costs of the equipment rental per month are $890. This is an example of ___. A. Fixed costs B. Parametric costs C. Variable costs D. Indirect costs 19. You are the project manager for the Hardware Inventory Project. You have a piece of equipment that was purchased recently forRead MoreSda Manual Essay101191 Words   |  405 Pages........................ Transferring Members ................................................................... Transferring Church Members ................................................ Method of Granting Letters of Transfer ................................... Clerk to Prepare Letter ............................................................ Alternative Method for Membership Transfer ......................... Membership During Interval of Transfer ................................. ReceivingRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pages Requests for items to be produced Documents to plan production Schedule of items to be produced List of items produced, including quantity and quality Form to allocate costs to products Form to collect time spent on production jobs Form requesting raw materials for production process Documents showing how much raw materials are on hand Documents showing how much raw materials went into production List of production processes List of items needed to produce each product Documents to controlRead MoreEssay Paper84499 Words   |  338 Pagesregulation by providing justification that includes a full analysis of the expected benefits and must include formal review by the activity’s senior legal officer. All waiver requests will be endorsed by the commander or senior leader of the requesting activity and forwarded through their higher headquarters to the policy proponent. Refer to AR 2530 for specific guidance. Army management control process. This regulation does not contain management control provisions. Supplementation. Supplementation

Organizational Culture Of The M A - 1235 Words

Question #1 Select a pair of organizations that have gone through a process of Merger and/or Acquisition (MA), describe the culture of the organizations prior to the MA. Provide examples that illustrate aspects of the organizational culture. Describe the process of MA. Did the process succeed, if yes, please outline the reasons of success, impact, etc..? If the MA did not succeed, why did it fail, impact, etc..? Give examples wherever appropriate. The two organizations that are selected for the process of merger and/or acquisition (MA) are Chrysler and General Motors. This proposed merger dates back to the year 2008, when the United States economy was in a far different state then the present day. The Great Recession was beginning to†¦show more content†¦Calamites such as botched mergers of BMW and Rover, or Ford’s buy of Land Rover and Jaguar, or Daimler and Chrysler from a few years prior. The current proposed merger of General Motors and Chrysler was brought up due to the economic conditions, as both companies were suffering tremendously despite governmental intervention by the Federal Reserve. Prior to the planned merger, General Motors had been in constant state of restructuring dating back to 1993 [1]. These past 15 years for General Motors consisted of constant buyouts, write-downs, streamlining, plant closures, dealer write-offs, and other restructuring efforts. Real sizeable profits came during the lat e 90s to early 2000s when gas prices were cheap (owing to the line of trucks and SUVs cranked out by General Motors) and housing prices were over inflated. There were very few car companies that did not earn decent profits during this timeframe, but any other cyclical downturn of the economy sent General Motors into a tailspin financially. In fact, General Motors was often termed the car company that was too big to fail, where the ultimate size of the corporation seemingly was the only factor keeping it alive. To increase this size, Chrysler was offered to merge with General Motors. Chrysler was in slightly better shape, but still failing in 2008. Recent years displayed modest profit, but similar turmoil amongst the upper management caused some re-organizing of the company in the early 2000s [1]. While

The IPP Report Business Framework of Causation

Question: Describe about the framework of causation before and after the implementation of The IPP Report. Answer: Introduction Even before stepping into the study, we would like to share a general notion about the ipp recommendations. Most of the people in Australian Law fraternity have this strong opinion that Ipp has the power to expand the reach of the law a great deal. It has the power to cover many untouched areas of natural flow of justice which were under dark allies because common Wisdom was calling the shots inside the courts. Experts were repeatedly asking for a refined terminology and polished framework. With the arrival of Ipp they introduced this framework into the system. (N, 2012) Let us develop an understanding of the basic theory of causation Let's fix it with the help of a simple "hit and run" case, culprit A aims a gun on B, shots a fire, B gets injured. We can simply say that A's act directly causes injury on B. This is the simple conclusion about Causation. We are not talking about the intentions or conflicts, we are not telling you that A is an army men and B is a militant. We are simply defining a straight line to connect causative action and impact. We can also say that we employed our common sense into it. Use of this word common sense is very important here. Until the introduction of Ipp recommendations, the process of the Factual process was dependent on common sense or "Street Smart Wisdom" if we can use this term loosely. The act of drawing a vertical between the action and its product was based on the discretion of the individual sitting in the chair of judgment. The introduction of Ipp emerged as a game changer in this direction, how it happened this we will discuss in a different part of the same report.(Me ara, 2005) Let us move onto a complex case of causation Imagine a different case, Both A and B are walking on the road, a throws a banana peel on the road. It is a civil negligence because it should be thrown into a dustbin. Unfortunately, the B slips over it gets his leg fractured. A van moving from behind cannot control it and runs over B and he dies. Now what should be the line of causation? A can or cannot be held responsible for the death of B? A is directly not connected with the death of B, it is C ( Van driver) who delivered the final blow/primary blow. The answer to this question is dependent on the argument of the causation. What is the role of C (Van driver) in the case how can we deal with his factual causation in the matter? We can very clearly see the presence of some verticals. Again, we are not talking about things like intention and others. We are simply trying to connect an action with its positive or negative fruit. 2002 a landmark year in the history of the Legal Framework of Causation It was the date of 30 September 2002 when statutory provisions to supplement common law negligence principles were implemented in relation with Causation and Remoteness of damages. On first sight, it added a two-pronged deciphering approach to causation. It means it was a kind of double advantage for the claimant who was bearing the losses, first, it increased the scope of liability on the defendant and second it added new legal tentacles for fixing "factual causation" to bring in some remote elements in the legal framework. (Cane P, 2002) Basic theories of Causation and the Impact of ipp The periphery of But for test reached to new high with the implementation of ipp Recommendations. Prior to that, it was very difficult for courts to fix the factual causation. In current terminology, we can say it was very difficult to figure out the roles of various fruits before the accessories and fruits after the accessories. In terms that are more common, we can also state that it was difficult for anyone to fix the roles of people who were providing assistance directly or indirectly into the incidents. If we can put a different terminology to it then we can say that ipp redefined the roles of catalysts of the events as well. After the implementation of IPP another tangent that was connected to duty of care, leading to negligence also registered a sea change in the definitions of role fixation considerably. Here we would like to mention a landmark judgment passed by Australian high court in this much-coveted case of Wallece V/S Kam, it was dealing with a medical negligence and "failure to warn" against a severe medical condition was termed as the factual causation because absence of a medical negligence could have saved the day for the claimant. Now, this judgment of "failure to warn" supports the spirits of ipp recommendations and this judgment has certainly opened a new door for so many other lawsuits of similar nature to be entertained in the courts. (Rogers, 2014) It was an advantage point that promoted it from common sense to legal sense If we study the story of story of factual causation under the purview of law then we find that it was more or the less dependent on common sense, there are many cases where the process factual causation took place based on the common wisdom of the people, Ipp report in 2002, changed it completely for Australian legal system. Terms like Proof of Duty and breach to define negligence took a new back end support. The definition of the tort of negligence adopted a new and pervasive definition. Prior to the 2002 scenario, the law stated that That the negligence was a necessary condition of the occurrence of the harm (factual causation), and That it is appropriate for the scope of the negligent persons liability to extend to the harm so caused (scope of liability). However in 2002 things got twisted and a new definition came in according to it factual causation ... concerns the factual issue of whether the negligence played a part in bringing about the harm; and scope of liability ... concerns the normative issue of the appropriate scope of the negligent persons liability for the harm, once it has been established that the negligence was a factual cause of the harm. Scope of liability covers issues, other than factual causation, referred to in terms such as legal cause, real and effective cause, commonsense causation, foreseeability and remoteness of damage. We can figure out the difference quite clearly here, in the previous definition of factual causation, it was a necessary condition, now this word necessary condition was limiting the equation in the favor of defendant. It means the bearing was more on direct actions and direct consequences. Let us see the case that we have raised in the beginning of this study, in the previous framework of causation. Van driver C is a culprit. Vans direct action brought in the death of B. Vans action was necessary action behind the blow; According to the first definition, Negligence of A is not a necessary condition behind the accident. After the arrival of Ipp things have changed drastically, a new definition of factual causation says Negligence played a part in bringing about the harm under this definition A can also be held as a guilty party, the reason is quite simple, his negligence make B fall on the road. It played a part in the main act that finally led him to a fatal blow. Regarding the act of Van driver certain other factors like Fitness of breaks of the vehicle, speed limits laws on the road can also help a person in fixing the responsibility for the accident. The introduction of word part gave it a new lease of added dimensions. Now we can see the whole incident in two parts or many more parts and practice the exercise of causation on each part individually. Scope of liability increased its horizon under the lights of well-defined causes The definition of the scope of liability also got a new lease of life. Now they have added terms like "legal cause", real and effective cause, foreseeability , common sense causation and remoteness of the damage. How scope of liability changed after Ipp, let us move back to the case that we have in our hands. In the first theory, driver of the Van C is liable for the safety of pedestrians. He faltered and it is a mistake. It is the introduction of many other clauses that made a change here and brought claimants on a point of advantage. (Welford, 30 July 2002,) Entry of the third party and fourth party is easy and it is an advantage of IPP Now let us discuss the case in hand under the purview of Scope of liability. B slipped on the peel of a banana, it caused him death, since A left that peel on the road he can be considered as a fruit of factual causation, now here A can claim that he left the banana peel on the road because there were no dustbins in the sight. This statement can bring in duty of care department concerned with the region under the scope of liability courts can take a cognizance on it and make them a party in the quest. It means that even A is a receiving party because he was seeking for a dustbin. It is true that the principle of causation and scope for liability were dependent on common sense but they were contrived, this contrived nature of the laws came into forefront when we compare them with the current set of laws that were implemented after 2002. If weather forecast department fails in predicting a week full of heavy rains and this rain causes floods then current set of post ipp laws can bring them under the book. In the past, we were not able to put forward these things it was happening because the limiting principle of the common law that states A limiting principle of the common law is that the scope of liability in negligence does not extend beyond liability for the occurrence of such harm the risk of which it was the duty of the negligent party to exercise reasonable care and skill to avoid. Rains can cause floods, now this condition looks like a farfetched condition, in the previous versions of civil laws, there were no means to bring certain parties under the book. However, with the current extended definition of the scope of liability things have changed, now weather department can be brought under the book under the clause of foreseeability attached to the scope of liability. (Meara, 2005) The landmark case of Wallace V/S Kam The changes in the definition of the scope of liability gave rise to some landmark decision. The case of Wallace V/S Kam saw the emergence of a new dictum, Honorable high court in its judgment mentioned that the conception of a duty to warn was not intended to protect a person's right to choose, or to protect a person from exposure to all unacceptable risks. Rather, the policy is to protect a person from a particular injury or injuries, the risk of which is unacceptable to them. The negligent party was blamed and brought under the book because he did not follow his duty to warn, it is a landmark judgment not only in the field of medicines but also in the field of consumer forum cases as well. (Wallace Vs Kam, 2014) This simple judgment can become a revolution in future; it has a nature of tort attached to it, now imagine the same principle of "to warn' attached to all the emergency medicines. It means now they cannot leave any stone unturned while describing the side effects and other conditions related to various medicines and treatments. This simple judgment can also be comprehended in the field of product liability exercises as well. Just like medicines and medical services many other products also carries the tag of warning signs etc. Ipp on the scale of advantage and disadvantages in a nutshell The law they say follows the approach of a waterfall, just like any other natural force it flows with the time and finds a way for itself under the pretext of change in the society and advancement methods employed by the criminal. For instance, we can take the example of an "abetment to suicide" charge. It can be a culpable homicide if you are dealing with a shrewd and cruel criminal. It can also be a circumstantial or spur of the moment thing as well. It all depends on the discretion of the person sitting on the chair. The introduction of IPP certainly took the process of causation and liability fixing to a new high, it introduced a new terminology into the process and now this terminology is gradually finding its way in the cases and conditions. The law of negligence also hovers on the same line; the difference of negligence or criminal negligence has a very thin line attached to it. With the arrival of this new system and with an extended definition supporting the cause and liabilities, things can become much easier to explain. As it happens in the hardcore criminal laws, the framework allows us to explain a problem in parts and fix a framework on each part, now it is the same that we can expect in the case of causation process in various other areas, especially in the area of negligence. Introduction of new terms can create new lifelines for habitual offenders On the downside we can also say that certain criminals can take undue advantage of this sophisticated new framework, they can lengthen up the court processes by introducing more suspects, they can try to share the burden with some indirect parties. We can never deny the fact that every sophisticated set of law is a vulnerable set of law as well. Currently, these changes are in its nascent stages because we do not have many judgments to talk about. Some lawyers may say that with the arrival of Ipp simple laws lost their simplicity and interpretation of these laws became a little difficult. Even then, the thing cannot be denied it is an introduction of an advanced mechanism that has already knocked the doors of court and fruits of this new system are awaited. References: Cane P, S. D. (2002). Report of the review of the Law of Negligence . Sydney . Meara, M. O. (2005). Causation, Remoteness and equitable compensations . Australian Bar Review 51. N, B. (2012). A consideration of "Scope of liability within the restatements tort law review. Rogers, L. a. (2014). Wallce V/s Kam Case history and report . Australia . Wallace Vs Kam (Queensland 2014). Welford, H. R. (30 July 2002,). Personal Injuries Proceedings Amendment bill 2002. The attorney general and minister for Justice , (pp. 2292-2293). Queensland .

How do groups affect individuality

Introduction Art and ceramic making is firmly engraved in particular contexts and most of the time, these are linked to certain groups. Some may be direct such as art movements while others may be indirect such as globalisation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How do groups affect individuality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kawaii movement This movement started in the 1970s in Japan and was used to represent everything about the culture that was cute and adorable. In fact, Kawaii is derived from the Japanese word kawaisa. It is largely recognised as a fashion movement but its effect has penetrated into different arenas of life including ceramics, art, entertainment, behaviour and the like. It should be noted that this movement grew and changed as time progressed. At the onset, the movement was first recognised as a way of writing; here teenage girls would use round figures in order to put something down and th ey added small symbols and smiley faces onto them. Adults and experts asserted that this just complicated the Japanese language and should be abandoned. Subsequently, the kawaii writings were banned but resurfaced in the next decade through commercial packaging of products as well as through comic books and the like. It was then assumed that these magazines and companies were the ones that had created the kawaii writings. However, research revealed that teenage girls were actually the ones who came up with it. Eventually, the entire nation began embracing elements of this movement in their lives. It was not just about fashion and writing but went on to become part of the nation’s culture. There was kawaii in household items, kawaii on airplanes, kawaii on television and kawaii amongst the police (Sugiyama, 2004). Ceramics making and art in general would be deeply influenced by such a movement because it either represented kawaii in itself or was used as a way of modifying oth er kawaii aspects. For example, a person who embraces kawaii fashion may need to accentuate her look by carrying toys. Those toys are usually ceramics and my become part of the whole fashion statement. Alternatively, others may simply collect or use kawaii ceramics as they are. These kinds of ceramics will often be easily identifiable; some of them will be little animations of a mouse or a child, others will look like a little smiley face with a cute flowery encapsulation. Normally, those ceramics will rely on colour to bring out their cuteness; they often be rich in bright colours such as pink and red. They will also use little characters associated with kawaii and are quite appealing to the eye. In essence, the kawaii movement, much like any art movement represents the effect of groups upon the individual. Art movements usually have specific meanings that can be imperative in the creation and the development of certain art works. In the kawaii movement, Japan society interpreted i t as way of propagating harmony in society by calling for a subtle way of expressing oneself.Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In other words, through the sentiments held by a group, an individual can be influenced to carry on those principles through art. In fact, when one examines most kawaii ceramics, one can read such harmonious messages in them; some of them will be made up of little hearts to send out a message of love or affection (Sugiyama, 2004). In other words, groups affect individuality because individuals are the route used to express the beliefs and values held by a group. The kawaii movement as a group wants to send out a message of happiness in the face of adversity. It wants people to express their own happiness. The only way this can be achieved is through individuals finding within themselves their own creative elements. They need to be creative about how they will use col our in order to spread those messages. This implies that the kind of ceramics selected will actually be up to the individual although he needs to keep in mind the overall group goal. Kawaii much like the hippies is a way for young people to speak out against negativity in their worlds by finding their own kind of happiness. They need to realise that the sort of message they are sending to the world is more important than the immediate reactions others have towards them. Small groups or subcultures simply want to have a voice of their own that actually resists what is going on in the world. In this case, kawaii is an attempt to speak out against the chaos in society. Reinterpretation and reinventing tradition In the Asian context, ceramics have been in place for centuries on end. However, artists often look for new and innovative ways of making their pieces unique. They still do their best not to lose this background in their work even though they still leave room for their own voice . In other words, through reinterpretation of tradition, these artists can then be in a position to express their individuality. Such a phenomenon therefore testifies to the influence of the groups upon the individual (Sugiyama, 2004). Tradition that is synonymous to a particular culture can be carried forward by one artist. One such artist is Li Xiaofeng. Li makes very rare ceramic dresses that make for beautiful viewing but also does this against the background of his respective community since he uses antiques. The ceramic dresses are essentially sculptures or pieces for performance artists. Li makes sure that he honours Chinese tradition while at the same time remains contemporary. This artist has been able to achieve this quite successfully using his ceramic dresses. On one hand, he is showing that he is actually embracing modern designs by making dresses and outfits that are very upbeat and fashionable right now; even the very fact that the ceramics are not designed for conven tional use like flowers pots also shows the contemporary and individualistic nature of the work.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How do groups affect individuality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the materials he uses are such that they represent Chinese culture. It is especially difficult for artists working with ceramics in China because the government imposes very strict rules about the products. No artists can export ancient artefacts and in this case, porcelain products are classified as ancient artefacts. Li managed to work around this restriction because he still derived influence from ancient China but used new ceramic plates. He painted the ancient Chinese symbols himself. The artists mostly focused on the 14th to 17th century dynasty (commonly known as Ming). He uses inspiration from these periods to paint most of his porcelain bowls. However, in a few other selected pieces, this artist can b e seen working with influences from the Qing dynasty as well as the Kangxi period (Sugiyama, 2004). These designs contain representations of children or the lotus. The lotus was interpreted as a symbol of rebirth and innocence. At those times, a lot of infant mortality was common and children were such a big treasure. The lotus was highly applicable then because it captured the people’s wishes. Essentially, Li the sculptor has managed to capture a rich and captivating history in his pieces but he has not stopped at that. He took his art work to the next level by not just focusing on this aspect. He wanted to show that sculptures can indeed be seen from a different realm. This work was a representation of art as seen through an individual’s creative process. A group can therefore influence an artist through the rich heritage and tradition of the group as the group may either be a culture, country or even a region. Even though these kinds of societies may be very strict in terms of imposition, it is still possible for individuals to work around such restrictions by making the most of their surroundings. How to bring sheerness, softness and poetry in a rude world Art provides the means with which artists can send out messages of change, discontentment or rebellion in a conventional society. On the other hand, art may actually do the opposite; it can be used to spread a message of softness and subtlety in an arrogant world. Normally, this is achieved through the use of colour or form or a combination of these. In ceramics it is the latter component that is applicable since one quality is never complete without the other. Certain artists will use certain components that are Sculptors, artists and may use floral patterns and colours in order to disseminate a playful message to those concerned. This defies the arrogance and darkness around them by endorsing the opposite. On the other hand, sculptors may employ a different approach so that theirs may be a message of peace; they could utilise certain colours that are known for these representations such as white. Therefore, poetry can be incorporated into art in a political way. Personal expressions of art can therefore make the personal political. Globalised world Influences of groups on the individuals do not just stop at the cultural level; they can also be understood in the global realm. Globalisation has increased the appreciation of art through the general human spirit. Individuals from all corners have come to the realisation that there is plenty of variety out there and this implies that tastes and preferences have been modified in order to embrace this global atmosphere. For instance, the world can appreciate Asian culture and pieces such as Li Xiaonfeng because of globalisation.Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many of his pieces have been taken to different parts of the world and have made the artistic world richer. This indicates that not only can anyone in the world appreciate art from a different part but it also empowers individuals to create it. Globalisation therefore breaks down barriers that had initially been created due to niche art production (Meyer, 2003). On the flip side however, some critics have asserted that the influence of the global arena on art and ceramics is rather negative. They affirm that the internet opens up an avenue for any armature artist to place his or her work in the public realm. This implies that everyone gets a level playing field even when their work is not worth its salt. Eventually, this excessive accessibility causes the work to lose its value. When people have to struggle in order to access something then they eventually come to appreciate it even more. Globalisation also brings out the concept of the traditional versus the modern. As more and mor e artistic groups are getting exposed, there are different waves and movements that are cropping up. Each one appears to be embracing something new or to be taking on a very different perspective. However, upon looking at these groups at a deeper level, it is clear to see that a high number of them actually derive their influences from traditional groups. Consequently, one can argue that those old cultures have such a profound influence on the manner in which art is expressed today. Since globalisation had not been as rampant then as it is now, it can be argued that the influence of groups through tradition was more important then than it is now. This brings into question the quality and importance of these new art works as they come into operation now. Most of them may simply look at issues superficially and this may not always be the perspective that is the most favourable in art. On the other hand, globalisation has contributed towards a bridge between influences of groups in the past and influences today. Some of them may be such that they encourage an understanding and analysis of indigenous arts and ceramics (Meyer, 2003). Globalisation has therefore advanced the exploration of aesthetic pieces belonging to particular groups and this does lead to better appreciation. In this regard, it can then be possible for cross cultural art to take place because artists or sculptors can borrow elements from these older forms. Art can therefore be more engaging once it has been reproduced in a manner that actually borrows a leaf from the past. Additionally, it can be possible for these individuals to resurrect older art works. For example, research shows that India has always embraced miniature art, however, after development of the Mughal empire, this kind of art faded. In modern times, the art form has been revived in what now appears to be a neo-miniature art movement. Artists are utilising various resources at their disposal especially though exhibitions in globa l cultural centres like New York. Essentially, what this means is that tradition will be strengthened and understood while at the same time contemporary culture will have improved dramatically. It also implies that more people are now participating in a debate around the movement. Globalisation therefore grows interest in otherwise dead traditions. It should be noted that globalisation has the effect of bringing people together. It causes individuals to appreciate their own because they can always identify it if their traditional art is put alongside other works of art. In countries that have gone through difficult histories such as colonialism and domination then globalisation provides an in depth look at this past. It causes people to become proud of their indigenous works even after these historical restrictions. There are plenty of cases around the world of people who were suppressed and prevented from expressing themselves but this soon came to an end when the concerned individ uals rediscovered it through technology and other external forces (Meyer, 2003). Globalisation has also demonstrated the effect of the entire globe as a platform for ceramics and art through the utilisation of international exhibitions. Most of these places will contain a series of pieces from different parts of the world. They contribute towards awareness and development of ceramics within the visual realm. On the other hand, some have asserted that the international exhibitions tend to be inclined more towards the western culture than many more. This encourages development and growth of one dominant culture over and any other in the world. Globalisation has not always been understood positively because some people actually look at it as a mild form of imperialism. Western domination has not always come in the form of economic or social manifestations; sometimes it is cultural and nothing represents culture like art. Certain radicals actually attempt to reject it as much as possibl e. In retrospect, it can be said that globalisation eliminates the clear line that has always existed between the global and international. The personal can now become global and can therefore derive its influence from a bigger realm. Conclusion Groups affect individuality in a number of ways. In certain instances, it is done through different bold values as seen in the kawaii movement. On the other hand, there are certain scenarios when previous cultures will use traditional cultures from their past in order to reinterpret it and hence create new contemporary applications. Softness in art can be incorporated to send politically affiliated messages hence showing that groups (subcultures) can be affected through this softness. Lastly, globalisation provides a platform for shaping multicultural art. References Meyer, J. (2003). Global tendencies: globalism and large scale exhibition. Artforum, 206(12): 212 Sugiyama, T. (2004). The Japanese self in cultural logic. Hawaii: University of Hawaii press This essay on How do groups affect individuality was written and submitted by user Danika O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

1998

1998 hi14:06 - Still Michael Schumacher leads the Italian Grand Prix with his brother chasing closely behind.14:04 - Alan McNish in the Toyota had a terrible start on the grid and his race is already over.14:04 - Michael Schumacher with a fine start .... Ralf Schumacher is in second place .... Rubens Barrichello is third.14:03 - We're all set for the start of today's Grand Prix .....13:58 - The cars are going through their warm-up lap ....13.30 - In pole position for this GP is of course Michael Schumacher.13.10 - The race starts at 14.00cet... On your left you will find the grid positions for the start of the GP...13.00 - Hi and welcome to our live coverage of the San Marino Grand-Prix.All Comments Drivers Standings Schumacher M 24 Schumacher R 16 Montoya J 14 Button J 6 R ¤ikk ¶nen K 4 Coulthard D 4  » More Teams Standings Williams BMW 30 Ferrari 24 McLaren Mercedes 8 Renault 6 Jaguar Racing 3 Sauber Petronas 3  » More Track Info Air Temp Track Temp WeatherFernando Alonso and Mi chael Schumacher battle for ...

Marketing Mix & Complete Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing Mix & Complete Plan - Essay Example Introduction Consumption of healthy food is an important aspect of staying health and controlling major diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, dental problem among other lifestyle related diseases. Many people have been enlightened and are avoiding unhealthy foods. In Canadians are fond of tasty desserts like cakes and ice creams but their major concern is the problems caused by high level sugar consumption especially diabetes and tooth cavity. It is estimated that about 9 million people have diabetic related health complication with at least 20 new diagnoses per hour (Canadian Diabetes Association n.d.). As a result of this, various desert and Ice Cream Company have shifted to use of other sweeteners but most of them have side effects. Xylitol is a sweetener from plant materials with less calories and glucose as compared to sugar thus preventing tooth decay and lowering amount of blood sugar Michelle, A. (n.d.). This paper will critically analyze a Canadian dessert company in regard to their xylitol based products, their target market, positioning, market segmentation and the four elements of market mix. Components of marketing mix Marketing mix comprises various activities undertaken by an organization that is targeting to produce products for a specific group of people (module- 5 n.d.). For instance the Canadian dessert company target urban resident who are aged between twenty years and fifty years who work in various sectors. This is a group of people who are energetic, self-assured, inquisitive, and adventuresome, like socializing and are also healthy conscious. The company then strategizes on providing the customers preferred products, at an appropriate price and distribution channels (Owomoyela, Olasunkanmi and Oyeniyi 2013). The company is also able to reach the target group through marketing and advertising (module-5 n.d.). A good strategy should ensure that the company satisfies the target customers while still meeting its objectives (Owomoye la, Olasunkanmi and Oyeniyi 2013). Product development Product is the most important element of marketing mix plan that a company offer to is target customers and must have unique characteristics that distinguish it from its competitors. Characteristics such as brand name, superiority, freshness, and contents, taste, appearances, wrapping, and writings influences the customers decisions(Owomoyela, Olasunkanmi and Oyeniyi 2013). In Canada, the major prevailing health problem and is attributed to uptake of products containing high sugar content is diabetes and tooth cavity. Most people are worried about these problems are careful about sugar content of their foods. Most companies are tapping into this by providing products that contain alternative sweeteners such as Xylitol. One such company is Montreal, Which is Xylitol- based dessert company that produces ice cream and cakes. The company will offer different range of cakes and ice cream that fit their customers’ needs to eat delicious desserts with lower quantities of sugar. These products will help to boost its competitive advantages compared to other dessert houses that offer similar products but has high sugar content or use other alternative sweeteners that have side effects. The Montreal Company will conduct extensive market research in order to produce quality products for its target customer. According to

Chapter 7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Chapter 7 - Essay Example Yet, he had one drawback and that was his young age and the lack of experience. Patrick drew inspiration from the story of David in the Bible to take on his aged and experienced adversary, and against the â€Å"Experience Counts† slogan of his adversary, he developed the right counter slogan â€Å"Our Future †¦Right Here, Right Now†, indicating the arrival of the new generation. The battle for political domination among the African Americans between the Civil Rights generation and the Hip Hop generation taking a new twist. Patrick went on to win and become the Mayor of Detroit. Similar scenarios were developing elsewhere too, like in Newark, where new generation Corey Booker challenged old guard Sharpe James. Corey Booker may have lost the vote by narrow margin, but his efforts along with that of Patrick symbolized the challenge that the younger generation were posing to the older generation across urban America. Patrick is proud to be known as a hip hop mayor, a t itle for a young generation mayor, supportive of hip hop politics. However, as a mayor Patrick has striven to demonstrate responsibility to the electorate, by concentrating on the problems of the children and citizens of Detroit.

Illusions Realities Ibsen Essay Example for Free

Illusions Realities Ibsen Essay Introduction In Ibsen’s The Wild Duck, illusions and reality are set into a conflict within the story of a son’s personal desire to confront idealism. Throughout much of the play, the son, Greger, argues the value of truth with the reluctant Dr. Relling. Relling insists on the importance of illusions, but fails to discourage Greger’s intentions and a play that begins as a comedy quickly turns into a tragedy because of these conflicts. At the heart of the illusions in this play are the ways that people assume many roles in a family, impersonating multiple ideals as ways for managing their relationships. This theme of impersonation is also developed in Ibsen’s Ghosts, where family relations are slowly undone as the illusions and deceptions are stripped away. In both plays, deceptions are strategic and designed to protect the children from the pains and struggles of their families’ histories. Ultimately, in these plays, families are held together by illusions, yet torn apart by truths that have been concealed to protect the children. Illusions and Realism In The Wild Duck, as Relling continues to discourage Greger from revealing damaging truths about family secrets, Relling insists, If you take away make-believe from the average man, you take away happiness as well (Ibsen, 294). Relling is referring to the ways the Ekdal family is structured on particular deceptions; however, these are designed to protect the innocent as well as the guilty. Hedvig, the fourteen year old daughter, represents one of the innocents, and Greger’s father, Old Werle, represents a part of the guilty side. The key to these dualisms of false and truth, innocent and guilty, illusion and reality, lies in Ibsen’s art of realism, which was a staging of the complicated threads that hold ordinary lives together. Within the ordinary lives of the families in Ghosts and The Wild Duck are tales of infidelity, corruption, greed, lust, disease, and other afflictions that characterize family secrets. For example, in Ghosts, the mother, Mrs. Alving, reveals the ways she has protected her son Oswald from the truths of her unhappy marriage. She tells her friend and priest, Manders, â€Å"†¦Yes, I was always swayed by duty and consideration for others; that was why I lied to my son, year in and year out. Oh, what a coward I have been† (315). Manders responds, â€Å"You have built up a happy illusion in your son’s mind, Mrs. Alving – and that is a thing you certainly ought not to undervalue,† (315) echoing Dr. Relling’s belief that illusions are sometimes more than a question of reality. In both plays, the deeper questions are about whose reality matters, and who may determine another person’s reality. Relling accuses Greger of having a plague of â€Å"†¦integrity-fever; and then whats worse you are always in a delirium of hero-worship; you must always have something to adore, outside yourself,† which Greger agrees to, without considering the consequences of this claim (297). In fact, Greger’s certainty about the dangers of illusions provokes the young Hedvig into an emotional despair, and she kills herself. The issues presented in this play are not about what is true, or false, but about the ways people build their lives on the past. Hedvig’s father, Hialmar, protects his daughter from truths that concern the actions of others, with consequences that have indirectly affected her life. In Ghosts, Mrs. Alving is protecting her son from truths that, in the end, have consequences on Oswald’s life, as he has inherited syphilis from his philandering father. The climaxes of these two stories result in the deaths of Hedvig, and Oswald and both deaths come about as a result of their learning the truths of their pasts. In each of these plays, the reality is what destroys the characters. Once the life illusions are taken away, there is nothing for the individuals to hold onto. As the illusions are shattered, reality becomes impossible to endure. Ultimately, by using realism to portray the value of illusions, Ibsen produces complicated questions about what is real and what is sometimes a necessary illusion. Conclusion Both The Wild Duck, and Ghosts are tragedies that involve what might be understood as â€Å"the sins of the fathers;† however, Ibsen seems to suggest that some truths are better maintained as illusions. In both plays, the truth destroys the lives of those who have been protected from the past and in both cases the past involves relationships that have indirect consequences on the children’s understandings of their lives. In the end, whether it is right or wrong to maintain the illusions is not as significant as the question of who has the right to determine what is real, and what is true for others. Works Cited Henrik Ibsen, â€Å"The Wild Duck,† Four Great Plays by Henrik Ibsen, NY: Bantam Books. Henrik Ibsen, â€Å"Ghosts,† Playreader’s Repertory, M. R. White and F. Whiting, Eds. , London: Foresom and Company.

Cluster Intersections and the Evolution of the Bay Area Bioinformatics Cluster :: essays research papers

Cluster Intersections and the Evolution of the Bay Area Bioinformatics Cluster The recent establishment California-based bioinformatics industry clusters is a logical consequence of the intersection of existing local Biotechnology, Information Technology and Venture Capital clusters. The very definition of Bioinformatics: â€Å"the science of managing and analyzing biological data using advanced computing techniques, 1† helps to illustrate the nature of this intersection. Research and development for Biotech companies generates volumes of biological data and IT companies provide tools that assist in processing this data. It seems only natural that in light of this mutual dependency and given the proximity of existing IT and Biotech clusters a new, specialized Bioinformatics cluster would emerge. In his article, â€Å"Clusters and the New Economics of Competition,† Porter describes the benefits created by the â€Å"direction and pace of innovation 2† sustained by local competitors in their existing products and technologies. For example, given the already lengthy process of bringing a new pharmaceutical to market, Biotech companies must have realized early on that their ability to stay abreast of competitors was highly dependant on the speed at which they could process massive amounts of genetic information to find therapeutic candidates. Clearly, the incorporation of cutting edge information technologies into Biotech research and development processes was itself a critical innovation, but it was also critical to future innovations within the Biotech industry. Porter would probably argue that the competitive pressures of clustered Biotech firms fostered more urgent and rapid incorporation of advanced computing into genetic research. The proximity of the knowledg e and resources in the IT cluster made it easier to both conceive of these innovations and to access the resources that enabled them. Conversely, innovations in the field of Information Technology were stimulated in response to the both the needs of the Biotech cluster, and the urgent clamoring of IT competitors to capitalize on a new market. Porter asserts that â€Å"vibrant† clusters not only stimulate innovation in established companies but that new businesses and new innovations take shape in response to the competitive environment. Start-up firms have a unique opportunity to observe the incumbents in the cluster and conceive of ways to improve existing products or develop complementary offerings. New firms benefit from an existing local customer base but also may be able to more readily recognize and capitalize on a niche market in the midst of many established competitors 3. The Bioinformatics industry appears to have emerged in a similar manner, filling the gap between the IT and Biotech clusters.

Cognitive Organizers Essay

Cognitive Organizers are powerful teaching and learning tools. They encourage active learning, demonstrate that knowledge is interconnected, facilitate group work, accommodate individual learning styles and engage students in higher order thinking. They can be used before, during or following instruction. Using cognitive organizers before instruction is an exciting way of introducing lessons and also cues students about the lessons and activities to come after. It also facilitates discussions among the students, as each person is given the opportunity to share their experience or knowledge on the various concepts. Further, cognitive organizers can be used as prereading and prewriting strategies to activate background knowledge or generate interest among the students. Concurrently, when teachers use cognitive organizers, they help students access prior knowledge and previous experiences, hence giving the students a framework of knowledge upon which to build. It may also serve as a motivation for the students as they are involved and interacting in the formation of the cognitive organizer and using their critical thinking skills. Cognitive organizers involve students in predicting relations and also help them make connections between various concepts. Furthermore, when cognitive organizers are use during instruction, students are able to connect better with the information being received. It also clarifies the relationships of ideas and assists many students with remembering the ideas easier. Moreover, students’ comprehension and recall of the concept or subject matter at hand is improved and developed. Additionally, Shalaway (1997), states that cognitive organizers can be used following instruction, as a way of assessment on the concept or area. Students will indeed enjoy this innovative and exciting way of assessment, hence giving way for better grades. Also, after a lesson or unit, a cognitive organizer can help students assimilate and reflect upon the new knowledge gained.

Analysis Of King Lear By William Shakespeare And Things...

King Lear by William Shakespeare and Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe are works of writing that both consist of a hierarchy; an existing order in which way society is determined, which is later damaged. In King Lear by William Shakespeare, King Lear has decided to split up his kingdom and give each of his three daughters their inheritance. The two eldest daughters begin to devise a plot to rid their father’s authority and the existence of his former kingdom. The King is undermined by his own two daughters who plan on altering the existing order, leading to his downfall as father and king. In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, Okonkwo is an aristocrat of the Ibo village. He has been exiled for seven years from his father’s village of†¦show more content†¦Goneril and Reagan try to convince Lear that he is old and incapable and to lessen the number of knights he has protecting him. Lear refuses and heads out of the castle out anger that both his daughters refus e to provide him shelter unless he follows their orders. It is at this event that Lear has realized the error in his choices. Lear’s distribution of power had left him defenseless and that his daughters – as if they were men, were taking full advantage of his self-inflicted disability. And the hierarchy that reigned for centuries of a king over his daughters was now destroyed. Lear, left to his own devices, is left in a devastating storm and seeks shelter and help from loyal companions. When discovered that there is a plot to execute Lear, he escapes seeking shelter and protection from his third daughter, Cordelia whom he had banished and disowned from all power and authority. Due to Cordelia protecting her father, she was later executed by Goneril’s and Regan’s forces. And Lear, the former king who had brought upon his own ill fate died due to grief at the death of his youngest daughter, who truly loved him. Goneril and Regan had succeeded in their uprising against their father and overthrowing the hierarchy. In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, Okonkwo is known in his village for being a strong, ruthless man. He prides himself on his many achievements and titles and feels that a man is nothing without his pride and ego and is seen in the novel as the up keeper